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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Commands — Alembic 0.8.3 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/nature_override.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/changelog.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/sphinx_paramlinks.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '0.8.3', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="top" title="Alembic 0.8.3 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="API Details" href="index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="Operation Directives" href="operations.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="Configuration" href="config.html" /> </head> <body role="document"> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="operations.html" title="Operation Directives" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="config.html" title="Configuration" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Alembic 0.8.3 documentation</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">API Details</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="commands"> <span id="alembic-command-toplevel"></span><h1>Commands<a class="headerlink" href="#commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">this section discusses the <strong>internal API of Alembic</strong> as regards its command invocation system. This section is only useful for developers who wish to extend the capabilities of Alembic. For documentation on using Alembic commands, please see <a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial.html"><em>Tutorial</em></a>.</p> </div> <p>Alembic commands are all represented by functions in the <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic-command-toplevel"><span>Commands</span></a> package. They all accept the same style of usage, being sent the <a class="reference internal" href="config.html#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> object as the first argument.</p> <p>Commands can be run programmatically, by first constructing a <a class="reference internal" href="config.html#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> object, as in:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">alembic.config</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Config</span> <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">alembic</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">command</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Config</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"/path/to/yourapp/alembic.ini"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">upgrade</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"head"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>In many cases, and perhaps more often than not, an application will wish to call upon a series of Alembic commands and/or other features. It is usually a good idea to link multiple commands along a single connection and transaction, if feasible. This can be achieved using the <a class="reference internal" href="config.html#alembic.config.Config.attributes" title="alembic.config.Config.attributes"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.attributes</span></code></a> dictionary in order to share a connection:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">engine</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">attributes</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'connection'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">connection</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">upgrade</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"head"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>This recipe requires that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">env.py</span></code> consumes this connection argument; see the example in <a class="reference internal" href="../cookbook.html#connection-sharing"><span>Sharing a Connection with a Series of Migration Commands and Environments</span></a> for details.</p> <p>To write small API functions that make direct use of database and script directory information, rather than just running one of the built-in commands, use the <a class="reference internal" href="script.html#alembic.script.ScriptDirectory" title="alembic.script.ScriptDirectory"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">ScriptDirectory</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext" title="alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">MigrationContext</span></code></a> classes directly.</p> <span class="target" id="module-alembic.command"></span><dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.branches"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">branches</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>verbose=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.branches" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Show current branch points</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.current"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">current</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>verbose=False</em>, <em>head_only=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.current" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Display the current revision for a database.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.downgrade"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">downgrade</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>revision</em>, <em>sql=False</em>, <em>tag=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.downgrade" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Revert to a previous version.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.edit"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">edit</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>rev</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.edit" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Edit revision script(s) using $EDITOR</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.heads"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">heads</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>verbose=False</em>, <em>resolve_dependencies=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.heads" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Show current available heads in the script directory</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.history"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">history</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>rev_range=None</em>, <em>verbose=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.history" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>List changeset scripts in chronological order.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.init"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">init</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>directory</em>, <em>template='generic'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.init" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Initialize a new scripts directory.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.list_templates"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">list_templates</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.list_templates" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>List available templates</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.merge"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">merge</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>revisions</em>, <em>message=None</em>, <em>branch_label=None</em>, <em>rev_id=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.merge" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Merge two revisions together. Creates a new migration file.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.7.0.</span></p> </div> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <p class="last"><span class="xref std std-ref">branches</span></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.revision"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">revision</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>message=None</em>, <em>autogenerate=False</em>, <em>sql=False</em>, <em>head='head'</em>, <em>splice=False</em>, <em>branch_label=None</em>, <em>version_path=None</em>, <em>rev_id=None</em>, <em>depends_on=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.revision" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Create a new revision file.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.show"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">show</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>rev</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.show" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Show the revision(s) denoted by the given symbol.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.stamp"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">stamp</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>revision</em>, <em>sql=False</em>, <em>tag=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.stamp" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>‘stamp’ the revision table with the given revision; don’t run any migrations.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.command.upgrade"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.command.</code><code class="descname">upgrade</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>config</em>, <em>revision</em>, <em>sql=False</em>, <em>tag=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.command.upgrade" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Upgrade to a later version.</p> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="config.html" title="previous chapter">Configuration</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="operations.html" title="next chapter">Operation Directives</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/api/commands.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="operations.html" title="Operation Directives" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="config.html" title="Configuration" >previous</a> |</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Alembic 0.8.3 documentation</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >API Details</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer" role="contentinfo"> © Copyright 2010-2015, Mike Bayer. 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